早在奴隶社会初期,随着国家司法职能活动出现,就有了鉴定活动.公元前十八世纪的汉穆汉比法典就有关于现场勘查和司法鉴定的内容;我国办案中利用物证亦已有悠久历史,秦墓出土的《秦简》(封诊式)关于现场勘验中利用手印、足迹的记载,说明这种历史可以追溯到二千多年以前.现代诉讼制度中,认定事实已成为一个至关重要的问题.随着社会、经济的发展,各类案件的情况将越来越复杂,需要进行鉴定的情况也在明显增加.事实上,有不少案件如果不依靠高超的专门知识和技术是不能了解和认定与案件有关的事实的.而目前我国司法鉴定领域的立法存在着大量的空白,远远不能适应当前司法实践的需要,特别是作为鉴定活动的主体——鉴定人方面的立法更是简单、笼统.例如如何选任鉴定人、鉴定人资格的取得、鉴定人的权利义务、对鉴定人在鉴定活动中的法律监督等,虽然我国 As early as the slave society, with the national judicial function activities, there was a verification activity.Charm-Han Han than the eighteenth century BC, there are on-site exploration and judicial identification of the contents of the use of evidence in our country has also been Long History, Qin Bamboo Slips Excavated from Qin Tomb (Seal Closure) The use of fingerprints and footprints in on-site surveys shows that this history can be traced back to more than two thousand years. In the modern litigation system, the facts were found to have become A crucial issue. With the social and economic development, the situation of various types of cases will become more and more complex, and the number of cases requiring accreditation will also increase markedly. In fact, many cases do not rely on superb expertise And technology can not understand and identify the facts related to the case.At present, there are a lot of gaps in the field of judicial appraisal in our country, far from being able to meet the needs of current judicial practice, especially as the main body of appraising activities Legislation is simple and general, such as how to select appraisers, the qualifications of appraisers, appraisers ’rights and obligations, and the appraisers’ laws in appraisal activities Supervision, etc., although our country