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由克鲁格曼所开创的新经济地理学已经发展成熟,“新”新经济地理学产生并迅速发展,融入了企业异质性的“新”新经济地理学从微观视角重新探讨了经济活动的空间分布问题。介绍了“新”新经济地理学的产生和分析框架,之后详细综述和分析了基于企业异质性的“新”新经济地理学的前沿研究,包括基于企业异质性的区位选择与空间集聚、企业异质性对区域政策的影响和基于微观数据的企业异质性实证研究等方面。最后对现有研究进行了评述,并提出了未来研究的重点方向。
The new economic geography pioneered by Krugman has matured, the “new” new economic geography has developed and evolved rapidly, and the “new” economic geography that has been integrated into the heterogeneity of enterprises has been revisited from a micro perspective Explored the spatial distribution of economic activities. This paper introduces the production and analysis framework of “new” economic geography. Then we summarize and analyze in detail the frontier research of “new” economic geography based on the heterogeneity of enterprises, including the location based on the heterogeneity of enterprises Choice and spatial agglomeration, the impact of firm heterogeneity on regional policies and the empirical study of firm heterogeneity based on micro-data. Finally, the existing research is reviewed and the key directions for future research are put forward.