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本文探讨了罗莎·卢森堡帝国主义理论中一个较少被关注的方面,即帝国主义对前资本主义的经济体系的斗争,对“自然”经济和农业经济的破坏。卢森堡对原始共产主义社会的兴趣体现在《国民经济学入门》以及《资本积累论》的最后一章中,她研究原始共产主义社会的目的就是:一方面,她想利用原始共产主义社会的存在作为工具来动摇“私有制具有永恒的性质”的旧观念,另一方面,卢森堡将原始共产主义看做一个史前参考点,以批判资本主义,揭露其非理性的、物化的、无政府主义的特征。
This article explores a less intriguing aspect of Rosa Luxemburg’s theory of imperialism, that is, the imperialist struggle over the pre-capitalist economic system and the destruction of the “natural” economy and the agricultural economy. Her interest in the primitive communist society was embodied in the last chapter of “Introduction to National Economy” and “The Theory of Capital Accumulation”. She studied the primitive communist society for the following purposes: On the one hand, she wanted to make use of the existence of primitive communist society As a tool to shake the old notion that “private ownership has the eternal nature”, on the other hand, Luxembourg regards primitive communism as a prehistoric reference point to criticize capitalism and expose its irrational, materialized, anarchist Characteristics.