【摘 要】
:
甜菜碱被认为是在细胞中起着无毒渗透保护作用的细胞相溶性物质,广泛存在于植物、动物细胞中,高等植物中的甜菜碱生物合成是以胆碱为底物催化合成,即:胆碱→甜菜碱醛→甜菜碱
【机 构】
:
周春娥,中国林科院林业研究所细胞生物学实验室
论文部分内容阅读
甜菜碱被认为是在细胞中起着无毒渗透保护作用的细胞相溶性物质,广泛存在于植物、动物细胞中,高等植物中的甜菜碱生物合成是以胆碱为底物催化合成,即:胆碱→甜菜碱醛→甜菜碱,其中第一步是甜菜碱合成的限速反应,由胆碱单氧化物酶(CMO)催化.以梭梭为材料,提取总RNA,用RT-PCR法合成梭梭CMO的cDNA,约为821 bp,测序结果表明,该克隆包含一个完整的开放读码框,编码一个由262个氨基酸构成的多肽,通过BLAST进行同源性比较,发现此基因与菠菜和山菠菜中同源基因CMO的同源性为75%和82%,证明此基因为梭梭的CMO同源基因.
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