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目的探索广西低档暗娼感染HIV的危险因素。方法对广西低档暗娼开展病例对照研究,采用Logistic回归模型分析低档暗娼感染HIV的危险因素及保护因素。结果吸毒是低档暗娼感染HIV的危险因素(OR=4.995,95%CI:1.453~17.172),40岁及以下的低档暗娼较40岁以上的有着更高的感染HIV危险(≤30岁:OR=3.097,95%CI:1.571~6.106;31~40岁:OR=2.137,95%CI:1.403~3.255);自己知道HIV检测结果是感染HIV的保护因素(OR=0.390,95%CI:0.262~0.581)。结论低档场所的低龄暗娼有着较高感染HIV的风险,吸毒暗娼亦不容忽视。需进一步加强低档暗娼的HIV筛查与结果的及时告知,以控制该人群的艾滋病感染与传播。
Objective To explore the risk factors of HIV infection among low-order commercial sex workers in Guangxi. Methods A case-control study was conducted on low-order commercial sex workers in Guangxi. Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the risk factors and protective factors of low-risk sex workers infected with HIV. Results Drug abuse was a risk factor for HIV infection among low-grade CSW workers (OR = 4.995,95% CI: 1.453-17.172). Low-grade CSWs aged 40 and below had a higher risk of HIV infection than those over 40 (OR = 3.097, 95% CI: 1.571-6.106; 31-40 years old: OR = 2.137,95% CI: 1.403-3.255); I knew that HIV test result was the protective factor of HIV infection (OR = 0.390,95% CI: 0.262 ~ 0.581). Conclusions Low-risk sex workers in low-grade establishments have a higher risk of HIV infection. Drug smugglers should not be neglected. Need to further strengthen the low-grade sex workers HIV screening and timely notification of the results to control the population of HIV infection and transmission.