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目的了解北京市成年人健康体检的途径和频率。方法采用多阶段分层整群抽样的方法,对北京市18岁以上16 658例常住居民健康体检的途径和频率进行调查。结果两年内,北京市成人中有60.8%的人至少接受了一次健康体检。年轻、文化程度高、家庭人均收入高、较好的医疗保险与健康体检的频率呈正相关。健康体检的途径依次为单位或集体常规健康体检(71.8%)、就业(包括办理健康证)和上学体检(14.2%)、自己主动体检(包括婚检,9.6%)、其他(4.4%)。结论北京市居民健康体检率较高,单位或集体常规体检是健康体检的主要途径。
Objective To understand the ways and frequency of physical examination of adults in Beijing. Methods A multistage stratified cluster sampling method was used to investigate the pathways and frequency of health examination of 16,658 residents over the age of 18 in Beijing. Results Within two years, 60.8% of adults in Beijing received at least one physical examination. Young, highly educated, high per capita family income, better health insurance and health check-up frequency was positively correlated. The pathways of health examination were the regular physical examination (71.8%), employment (including health certificate) and school attendance (14.2%), self-examination (including premarital examination, 9.6%) and others (4.4%). Conclusions The health examination rate of residents in Beijing is high, and the unit or collective routine examination is the main way of healthy physical examination.