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为提高物流公司的经济收入,降低燃油消耗是必要之举,更重要的是,这样做可以缓解环境污染问题。目前,仅依靠几个节油小窍门是做不到真正节省燃油的,因为货车运输的燃油消耗取决于许多因素,如负荷系数、驾驶员、道路及气候条件等。虽然空气阻力、滚动阻力以及传动系规格也会影响油耗,但在同样车型、同样配置条件下,负荷系数才是导致每t·km耗油量差异最主要的因素。
In order to increase the economic income of logistics companies, it is necessary to reduce fuel consumption. More importantly, this can ease the pollution problem. Fuel economy can only be achieved by relying on just a few fuel economy tips, as the fuel consumption of trucking depends on many factors such as load factor, driver, road and climatic conditions. Although air resistance, rolling resistance and driveline specifications also affect fuel consumption, the load factor is the most important factor contributing to the fuel consumption per tonne-km-km for the same model and configuration.