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以2012年不变价格测度各省市的产业结构合理度和高度化值,建立合理化度-高度化值评判矩阵并进行区域划分,得出的结论是:中国产业结构合理化水平是不断向好的,但是离标准模型还有差距;同时,产业高度值一直是递增的。中国产业结构优化值呈现“总体上分异、区域内聚类发展”的特征。需要依靠技术进步、提高劳动者素质、因地制宜选择产业发展路径,以及建设产业平台,寻求产业结构合理化和高度化“并驾齐驱”的冯·诺依曼路径。
By measuring the rationality and the high degree of industrial structure of all provinces and cities with a constant price in 2012, the paper establishes a rationalization degree-high degree of value evaluation matrix and makes a regional division. The conclusion drawn is that the level of rationalization of China’s industrial structure is constantly improving, However, there is still a gap from the standard model; at the same time, the industrial height value has been increasing. The optimization value of China’s industrial structure shows the characteristics of “overall differentiation and cluster development in the region.” We need to rely on technological progress, improve the quality of workers, choose industry development path according to local conditions, and build an industrial platform to seek Von Neumann path of “keeping pace with development” of industrial structure.