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语篇语言学已经走过了三十余年的历程,回顾国内外学者的研究,主要是围绕语篇本体特征,语篇语言学与其他学科之间的关系两大主题展开,从认知语用的角度解释语篇生成过程的研究尚比较少。本文首先论述了生成语篇与生成语法的异同;然后提出了语篇生成的语用→语义→语符模式,分析了影响语篇生成的因素;最后指出认可度高的语篇应具备两大基本特征:语用目标明确、恰当,语义符合语境要求。
Discourse linguistics has gone through more than thirty years of history. Reviewing the researches of scholars at home and abroad, we mainly focus on the two main topics of discourse ontology, discourse linguistics and other disciplines, There are still few studies to explain the process of discourse generation from the angle of view. This paper first discusses the similarities and differences between the generated discourse and the generated grammar; then, it puts forward the pragmatic → semantic → linguistic patterns of discourse generation, analyzes the factors that affect the discourse generation; and finally points out that the discourse with high recognition should have two major Basic features: pragmatic goals clear, appropriate, semantics consistent with the context requirements.