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由于近年来医疗技术上的进展,许多原在数年前常死在产时或生后不久死于某种并发症的有严重产伤、先天缺陷或极度未成熟的婴儿已能存活,而今临床工作者所面临的问题乃是这些存活婴儿的质量要求和影响他们日后生长发育的各种因素。一、高危婴儿的识别1.出生低体重婴儿:在生后一年内的死亡率较高,身长体重偏低,常患呼吸道感染,有不同程度的视力障碍,语言发育迟缓,并可有神经系统后遗症。
Due to advances in medical technology in recent years, many of those who died of some kind of complications often died a few years ago during or after birth. Infants with birth defects or immature have been able to survive. Nowadays, clinical The problems workers face are the quality requirements of these surviving infants and the factors that affect their future growth and development. First, the identification of high-risk infants 1. Low birth weight infants: one year after birth, higher mortality, lower body weight, respiratory infections, there are varying degrees of visual impairment, language retardation, and may have nervous system Sequelae.