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目的为建立中小城市外来人员的传染病预防控制的模式提供依据。方法问卷调查荆州城区本地居民和外来人员0~6岁儿童预防接种情况。结果调查0~6岁儿童193名,100%本地儿童有预防接种证,88.9%外地儿童有预防接种证(P<0.05);5种疫苗全程合格接种率本地儿童为94.0%,外地儿童为83.80%(P>0.05)。127例麻疹病例以托幼儿童、散居儿童、学生为主,占总病例数的90.26%,麻疹疫苗接种1针次占14.00%,接种2针次及以上者占8.00%,未接种占30.00%,接种史不详者占48.00%。结论外来人员儿童国家免疫规划疫苗预防的总体接种率低于城市本地儿童,外来人员儿童计免服务应纳入政府管理.
Objective To provide a basis for establishing a model for the prevention and control of infectious diseases among migrant workers in small and medium-sized cities. Methods To investigate the vaccination status of local residents and migrant workers aged 0 ~ 6 in Jingzhou city. Results A total of 193 children aged 0-6 years were investigated. 100% of local children had vaccination certificates and 88.9% of them had vaccination certificates (P <0.05). The five vaccines passed 94.0% of the total number of local children and 83.80 of foreign children % (P> 0.05). 127 cases of measles were mainly children in kindergarten, scattered children and students, accounting for 90.26% of the total number of cases, measles vaccination took 1 to 14.00%, vaccinated 2 times and above accounted for 8.00%, and unvaccinated animals accounted for 30.00% , History of vaccination unknown accounted for 48.00%. Conclusion The overall vaccination rate of vaccination for children with foreign nationals in immunization program is lower than that of local children in city. The exemption service for migrant children should be included in government administration.