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马克思在《资本论》第二卷第二十章第Ⅳ中,在把社会生产分为两大部类的基础上,又将第Ⅱ部类划分为两个分部类:必要生活资料与奢侈品。就两大部类分部类的交换图示,许多同志进行了探讨,在此文中我也谈谈自己对这个图示的认识。 首先谈谈马克思对Ⅰ、Ⅱ部类的划分。 马克思对社会资本再生产过程的考察是以商品资本作为研究的出发点的,并且“再生产过程必须从W'的各个组成部分的价值补偿和物质补偿的观点来加以考察。”(《资本论》第2卷第436页)
On the basis of dividing social production into two major categories, Marx classifies the second category into two sub-categories in Chapter IV of the Capital, Volume II, Chapter 20: Essential Living Information and Luxury Product In the exchange of pictorial representations of the two sub-sectors, many comrades have conducted discussions. In this passage, I also talk about my understanding of this pictorial. First of all, talk about Marx's division of Ⅰ, Ⅱ. Marx's examination of the reproduction of social capital takes the commodity capital as the starting point of his research, and “the reproduction process must be examined from the point of view of the value of compensation and material compensation of the various components of W.” (Capital 2 Volume 436)