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选题题一般由题干和备选项(俗称题肢)两部分组成。题干是指用陈述句或疑问句创设出的试题情境和解题指向;备选项是指与题干有直接关系的备选答案,分为正确选项与干扰项。综观近几年高考政治试题,考生在选择题部分失分的一个重要原因,就是对试题干扰项的编制方法与选择题的解题方法缺乏了解。一、干扰项的编制方法选择题的选项包括一个正确项和若干具有迷惑性的干扰项。干扰项常用的编制方法有以下三种:(1)用考生经常犯的错误或模糊性用语作为干扰项。这样既可以使选项与题干保持紧密的逻辑联
The topics are generally composed of two parts, namely title and alternative (commonly known as the limbs). Question-answering refers to the situation of a question and the point of problem-solving that are created by a statement or question. An alternative refers to an alternative answer that is directly related to the question and is divided into correct options and disruption items. Looking at the entrance exam political questions in recent years, candidates in the multiple-choice part of an important reason for failure, is the preparation of the test items interference and multiple-choice questions to understand the problem-solving methods. First, the method of preparation of disruption options Multiple choice options include a correct item and a number of disruptive disruptions. Interruptions commonly used preparation methods are the following three: (1) with the candidates often make mistakes or vague terms as a disturbance. This will not only make the option and keep a close logos