目的:加强基层医疗机构药品不良反应(ADR)报告和监测。方法:建立基层医疗机构ADR监测网络,健全基层医疗机构ADR监测工作制度,提高基层医疗机构监测人员ADR监测能力。结果:ADR报告和监测工作得以顺利开展,ADR报告的数量和质量均显著提高。结论:有效的ADR监测机制和手段,有利于基层医疗机构提高ADR监测水平。 Objective: To strengthen reporting and monitoring of adverse drug reactions (ADR) in primary medical institutions. Methods: Establish ADR monitoring network in grass-roots medical institutions, improve ADR monitoring system in grass-roots medical institutions and improve monitoring ability of ADR of grass-roots medical institutions. Results: The ADR reporting and monitoring were successfully carried out. The quantity and quality of ADR reports were significantly increased. Conclusion: Effective ADR monitoring mechanisms and means are conducive to improve the level of ADR monitoring in primary health care institutions.