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目的了解2014年深圳市龙岗区居民主要死亡原因、构成和死因的顺位,为制定干预措施及评价干预效果提供依据。方法数据来源于《中国疾病预防控制信息系统》人口死亡信息登记管理中的死亡数据,依据国际疾病分类ICD-10进行疾病分类和死因构成排位分析。结果 2014年深圳市龙岗区报告死亡病例1 063例,死亡率为53.82/10万,其中慢性非传染性疾病死亡居首位。居前3位的死因依次是循环系统疾病、肿瘤、损伤和中毒。肿瘤死亡居前8位的依次为肺癌、肝癌、结(直)肠和肛门癌、白血病、食管癌、胃癌、鼻咽癌、脑及神经系统恶性肿瘤,占肿瘤死亡的73.87%;男女肺癌死亡数均最多。结论以循环系统疾病和恶性肿瘤为主的慢性非传染性疾病仍是当前龙岗区居民的主要死因,应有针对性地制定干预措施。
Objective To understand the causes, causes and causes of death among residents in Longgang District in 2014, and to provide basis for formulating interventions and evaluating the effect of interventions. Methods The data were from the death data of the registration and management of death caused by death in China CDC. According to ICD-10, the disease classification and the cause of death were ranked. Results A total of 1 063 deaths were reported in Longgang District in 2014 with a mortality rate of 53.82 / 100 000, among which deaths from chronic non-communicable diseases ranked first. The top three causes of death were circulatory system diseases, tumors, injuries and poisoning. The top 8 cancer deaths were lung cancer, liver cancer, nodular (straight) and anal cancer, leukemia, esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, nasopharyngeal cancer, brain and nervous system malignancies, accounting for 73.87% of the deaths of the cancer; The most number. Conclusions Chronic non-communicable diseases such as circulatory system diseases and malignant tumors are still the main causes of death among current residents in Longgang District. Interventions should be formulated in a targeted manner.