治国方略主要是指治理国家的大政方针,全盘的计划和策略,并不是指那些具体的计谋和策略。它包括理论,但主要是指实践,可以说是领导方法、领导艺术中最高层次、最核心的那一部分。毛泽东、邓小平是中国共产党领导和治理国家的主要代表,他们的治国方略既有相同点、又有不同点,本文将从以下几个方面进行比较研究。 The strategy of running a country mainly refers to the major policies and overall plans and tactics governing the country and does not refer to those specific tactics and tactics. It includes theory, but mainly refers to practice, can be said that the leadership method, leading art in the highest level, the core part. Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping are the main representatives of the Chinese Communist Party in leading and administering the country. Their strategies of running the country both share similarities and differences. This article will conduct a comparative study from the following aspects.