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詹姆斯·乔伊斯的早期代表作《一个青年艺术家的画像》不仅创造性地采用意识流方法刻画人物的成长历程,而且猛烈地抨击了扼杀生机的现代天主教体系,尤其是对主人公斯蒂芬成长道路的描写,揭示了西方现代社会青少年成长中的严重危机和症结,对于变革腐朽社会体制、创造新的进步人道主义的社会生活,产生了震聋发聩的影响作用。鉴于我国评论界对此论题尚少适时的讨论,本文从意象分析、成年礼意义和意识流的人道主义三方面尝试做出探索。
James Joyce’s early masterpiece, Portrait of a Young Artist not only creatively uses the stream of consciousness to depict the growth of characters, but also lashed out violently at the stifling of the modern Catholic system, in particular, the description of the protagonist Stephen’s growth path, Reveals the serious crisis and crux of the growth of adolescents in the modern western society, and has an effect on the deafening degeneration of the social system of reforming the decadent society and creating a new and progressive humanitarian life. In view of the fact that our critics have not discussed this topic in a timely manner, this article attempts to explore the three aspects of image analysis, the meaning of adult rites and the humanitarianism of stream of consciousness.