论文部分内容阅读
导致资本主义经济危机的根本原因是资本赢利能力不足,但凯恩斯主义者和紧缩主义者(紧缩政策的支持者)都不承认这一点。因此,他们解决危机的办法在现实中都难以奏效。凯恩斯主义者主张通过国家支持的刺激计划(再分配政策、货币政策和财政政策)来促进经济增长,但这并不能克服资本主义固有的利润率下降趋势,所以凯恩斯主义的政策并不成功。紧缩主义者希望通过缩减债务来提高赢利能力以刺激经济增长,但这些措施同样也不起作用。这些结论尤其适用于正处于危机中的衰弱的欧元区经济。我们通过对阿根廷的研究发现,2001年经济危机后,阿根廷的经济之所以恢复了增长,并不是由于竞争性的货币贬值政策所导致的,而是由于新的效率更高、剥削率更高、有机构成更低的资本代替了先前遭到破坏的生产资本。
The root cause of the capitalist economic crisis is the lack of capitalist profitability, but neither Keynesians nor contractors (austerity supporters) recognize this. Therefore, their solution to the crisis will hardly work in reality. Keynesian advocates of economic growth through state-sponsored stimulus packages (redistribution, monetary and fiscal policies) do not overcome the inherent downward trend in capitalist margins, and Keynesian policies were unsuccessful. Shrinkists hope to boost their profitability by stimulating debt reduction to stimulate economic growth, but these measures also have no effect. These conclusions apply in particular to the weak euro zone economy in crisis. Through our study of Argentina, we found that after the 2001 economic crisis, Argentina’s economy has regained its growth not because of a competitive currency devaluation policy but because of the new efficiency and higher exploitation rates. The organic The formation of lower capital replaced the previously destroyed productive capital.