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在卢森堡的革命思想中,有两个层面因素辩证地存在:一是对唯物史观揭示的人类社会发展的历史必然性的确信。二是破解经济必然性规律束缚的能动力量。对于第一个层面,卢森堡通过资本积累理论对资本主义危机与崩溃机制问题作出独特解释,论证了社会革命的客观基础;对于第二个层面,她通过对群众运动的“自发性”理论的阐释,论证了阶级革命的实践主体因素。这是卢森堡革命观中备受争议的一个独特向度。
There are two layers of factors that exist dialectically in the revolutionary ideas of Luxembourg. The first is the conviction of the historical inevitability of the development of human society revealed by historical materialism. The second is to crack the law of economic necessity bound by the dynamic force. On the first level, Luxembourg makes a unique explanation of the crisis and collapse mechanism of capitalism through the theory of capital accumulation, demonstrating the objective foundation of social revolution. On the second level, through the “spontaneous” theory of mass movement Interpretation of the demonstration of the class practice of the main revolutionary elements. This is a unique dimension of controversy in the revolutionary perspective of Luxembourg.