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目的:调查丽水市城区居民对突发性耳聋相关知识的认知及行为现状,根据调查提供的依据提出建议。方法:随机选择丽水市城区中的10个社区,对800名居民进行突发性耳聋相关知识及行为现状进行调查。结果:突发性耳聋相关知识平均得分为(3.70±1.50)分,预防突发性耳聋行为现状得分为(5.40±1.20)分,提示丽水市城区居民对突发性耳聋的相关知识认知度较差,部分居民完全不了解,居民对突发性耳聋的预防行为较好,可能原因是其他疾病预防中的行为与突发性耳聋预防行为有关联。突发性耳聋相关知识及行为现状与性别无关,与年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、职业及有无慢性病有直接关系。结论:丽水市城区居民对突发性耳聋相关知识认知及行为现状较差,应根据调查结果,有针对性地开展相关宣教,提高居民对突发性耳聋的重视程度。
Objective: To investigate the cognition and behavioral status quo of residents in Lishui City on the knowledge of sudden deafness and to make suggestions based on the basis provided by the survey. Methods: Ten communities in Lishui City were selected randomly to investigate the knowledge and behavior of 800 residents about sudden deafness. Results: The mean score of sudden deafness-related knowledge was (3.70 ± 1.50) points, and the score of prevention of sudden deafness behavior was (5.40 ± 1.20) points, which suggested that residents in Lishui City had knowledge of sudden deafness Poor, some residents do not understand at all, and residents are better at preventing sudden deafness. The possible reason is that behaviors in other disease prevention are related to prevention of sudden deafness. The knowledge and behavior related to sudden deafness has nothing to do with gender, and is directly related to age, marital status, education level, occupation and chronic diseases. Conclusion: Residents in Lishui City have a poor understanding of the related knowledge and behaviors of sudden deafness. Relevant education should be carried out according to the survey results so as to raise residents’ attention to sudden deafness.