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目的:探讨健康指导对血比重异常献血人群的影响。方法:指定专人负责资料收集,对102名低血比重献血者进行3~6个月健康指导,测定干预后血比重。结果:干预3个月后63名献血者测定合格,3~6个月间18名献血者测定合格,共有21名献血者检测为不合格。81名合格献血者中72名参加了献血。结论:通过健康指导提高了低血比重人群对不良生活方式的认知并且对扩大无偿献血人群有积极效果。
Objective: To investigate the influence of health guidance on blood donors with abnormal blood proportion. Methods: The designated person responsible for data collection, 102 low blood proportion blood donors for 3 to 6 months health guidance, determination of the proportion of blood after intervention. Results: Sixty-three blood donors were tested after 3 months of intervention. 18 blood donors were qualified in 3 to 6 months. A total of 21 blood donors were tested as unqualified. Seventy-one of 81 eligible donors participated in the blood donation. CONCLUSIONS: Health awareness has been used to improve the cognition of unhealthy lifestyles in low-weight-bearing people and to have a positive effect on expanding the blood-donating population.