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公共利益源于对共同价值准则的对话协商。随着我国社会阶层的分化和利益格局的多元化,社会利益结构间的不同步性和不均衡性日益明显,具体表现为:利益矛盾表现的多层面性,利益群体情绪的不平衡性,社会公正的价值偏离和利益表达机制的相对虚设。这已成为建设和谐社会的瓶颈。理念调适和制度安排是建立和完善利益表达机制的有效方式,具体应做到:强化主体的利益表达意识和理性表达方式,畅通民众利益表达渠道的制度安排,均衡民众利益表达的权利。
The public interest stems from dialogue and consultation on common values. With the differentiation of social strata and diversification of interests pattern, the unsynchronized and imbalanced social interest structures have become increasingly evident. The concrete manifestation is the multi-faceted manifestation of conflicting interests, the imbalance of interest groups, The deviation of fair values and the relative illusion of interest expression mechanism. This has become the bottleneck of building a harmonious society. Ideological adjustment and institutional arrangement are effective ways to establish and improve the mechanism of interest expression. The concrete measures should be: to strengthen the subject’s awareness of the expression of interest and rational expression, institutional arrangements to unblock the expression of the public interest, and to balance the rights and interests of the public.