所谓学习迁移就是指前阶段的学习对后阶段的影响.如果这种影响是积极的,即促进后阶段的学习,就称之为正迁移;如果这种影响是消极的,即抑制、干扰后阶段的学习则称之为负迁移.影响学习迁移的因素很多,诸如:学生的心理发展特征,智力水平等.本文就生物学科的知识类化与学习迁移的关系作初步探讨. The so-called learning transfer refers to the impact of the previous stage of learning on the latter stage.If this effect is positive, that is to promote the latter stage of learning, it is called positive migration; if this effect is negative, that is, inhibition, interference Stage learning is called negative migration.Many factors affect the study migration, such as: the psychological development characteristics of students, intelligence level, etc .. This article on the biological disciplines of knowledge-based learning and migration to make a preliminary discussion.