论文部分内容阅读
目的分析黑龙江省氟骨症病情现状,为2015年消除地方性氟中毒终期考核评估提供科学依据。方法按照国家相关监测方案,对监测村适宜进行氟骨症X线检查;计算成人X线氟骨症检出率,对结果进行统计学分析。结果共计检查1 101人,在改水工程检出氟骨症病例2人,检出率为1%;在改水工程水氟超标或工程不能正常运转甚至报废村,检出X线氟骨症病3例,检出率为0.8%;在未改水村检查确诊氟骨症患者64例,检出率为18%。已改水与未改水村氟骨症检出率差异有统计学意义(χ2=49.07,P<0.01)。结论多年来开展的改水工程成效明显,巩固工作成果具有重大意义;没有采取改水措施的地区,已成为了目前的发病较多的地区,应考虑扩大改水工程的范围。
Objective To analyze the status of skeletal fluorosis in Heilongjiang Province and provide a scientific basis for the final assessment and assessment of endemic fluorosis in 2015. Methods According to the national monitoring program, X-ray examination of skeletal fluorosis was suitable for the monitoring villages. The detection rate of skeletal fluorosis was calculated and the results were statistically analyzed. Results A total of 1 101 people were examined. Two cases of skeletal fluorosis were detected in the water diversion project, with a detection rate of 1%. During the water diversion project, the water fluorine exceeded or the project could not operate normally or even scrapped the village, X-ray skeletal fluorosis was detected In 3 cases, the detection rate was 0.8%. 64 cases of skeletal fluorosis were diagnosed in the village without change, the detection rate was 18%. There was a significant difference in the detection rate of skeletal fluorosis between water changed and water changed (χ2 = 49.07, P <0.01). Conclusion The water diversion project carried out over the years has achieved remarkable results and consolidated the results of the work. It is of great significance that the regions that have not taken water diversion measures have become the current areas with more incidence and should consider expanding the scope of water diversion works.