错误的鉴定结论成为近三十年来发生的不少错案的直接原因。对这些由司法鉴定产生的刑事错案的共性问题进行分析,可以看出权力的介入对司法鉴定产生了某些影响,致使错误侦查、裁判与司法鉴定之间存在某些规律性的东西。文章认为,对我国司法鉴定中出现这些情况的解决思路,既要立足现实又要适度超前。 Wrong appraisal conclusions have become the direct cause of many wrong cases that have taken place in the past three decades. An analysis of the common problems of misjudged cases of criminal miscarriages arising from judicial identification shows that the intervention of powers has had some impact on judicial appraisals, resulting in some regularities between false detections, judicial decisions and forensic examinations. The article holds that it is necessary to base ourselves on the reality and to be moderately advanced in resolving these problems in judicial identification in our country.