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本文以2000年和2010年人口普查数据为基础,分析5个民族自治区的家庭结构及其特征。民族自治区核心家庭比例多在全国高位之列,直系家庭则居低位之组,内蒙古、广西和新疆三地主要少数民族与汉族的核心家庭构成具有一致性,西藏和宁夏为差异较小。民族自治区内直系家庭除广西外,则以主要少数民族高于汉族为主。单人户互有高低。人口迁移流动与家庭结构的关系为,多数民族自治区城市有迁移行为户主中的直系家庭较低和单人户较高,而本地出生者中直系家庭较高、单人户较低。核心家庭与户主出生地的关系则不强,即不同出生地户主中的核心家庭比例均比较高。新疆汉族居住方式与出生地的关系比较独特,有待进一步探讨。
Based on the census data of 2000 and 2010, this article analyzes the family structure and its characteristics in five ethnic autonomous regions. The proportion of core families in the ethnic autonomous regions is high in the country while that of direct families is in the lowest group. The major ethnic minorities in Inner Mongolia, Guangxi and Xinjiang are in consistent with the core families of Han nationality, while there is little difference between Tibet and Ningxia. In addition to Guangxi, the immediate families in the ethnic autonomous regions are dominated by the major ethnic minorities over the Han nationality. Single household each level. The relationship between migration and family structure is that there is a relatively low number of direct families and single households in urban households with Migration in the majority of ethnic autonomous regions, while the number of direct families is higher among local births and the number of single households is lower. The relationship between the core families and the head of the household is not strong, that is, the proportion of the core families among the heads of households born in different places is relatively high. The relationship between the living style of Xinjiang’s Han nationality and its place of birth is rather unique and needs to be further explored.