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[目的]了解城市社区慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)病人对健康教育的需求情况,为社区卫生服务中心对COPD患者提供规范化服务提供依据。[方法]采用自制的调查表进行面对面询问调查,同时普及相关的COPD健康保健知识。[结果]①通过健康教育使社区COPD患者获得COPD相关知识,学会用科学的手段采取自我管理。②有92.15%的COPD患者需要社区为他们提供健康教育服务,主要包括用药指导、中医冬病夏治和疾病预防、家庭护理和营养指导等方面。[结论]社区COPD患者健康教育十分必要,健康教育要因人而异,个体化,系统化,以提高COPD患者的生活质量。
[Objective] To understand the demand of health education for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in urban community and provide basis for community health service centers to provide standardized services for COPD patients. [Methods] Self-made questionnaires were used to conduct face-to-face interrogation and to popularize relevant knowledge of COPD health care. [Results] ① Through community health education, patients with COPD were given relevant COPD knowledge and learned to use scientific means to self-manage. ② 92.15% of the patients with COPD needed the community to provide them with health education services, mainly including medication instruction, traditional Chinese medicine winter disease prevention and disease prevention, home care and nutrition guidance. [Conclusion] The health education of community patients with COPD is very necessary. The health education should be individualized, systematic and individualized to improve the quality of life of COPD patients.