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目的对超声检查在酒精肝疾病诊断中的临床应用价值进行系统性分析与研究。方法从海员体检中选取100例腹部超声检查异常患者,其中男性84例,女性16例,年龄在20~50岁之间。利用超声影像学特征分析的方法,对酒精肝患者的患病率与饮酒量、性别、年龄的关系进行对比性分析。结果经过一段时间的观察与研究发现,酒精肝患者中男性84例,占据总数的84%,而女性16例,占据总数的16%,两者比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。20~30岁组、31~40岁组、41~50岁组,这3组年龄段患者的患病率比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。其中饮酒量大的患者患病率高于饮酒量小的患者。结论利用超声检查的方式对酒精肝患者进行诊断,有助于提高临床诊断的效果,对患者的身体损伤极小,具有很强的临床应用与研究价值。
Objective To systematically analyze and study the clinical value of ultrasonography in the diagnosis of alcoholic liver disease. Methods 100 cases of abdomen abnormalities were selected from seafarers’ physical examination, including 84 males and 16 females, aged 20 ~ 50 years old. The relationship between the prevalence of alcoholic liver disease and alcohol consumption, sex and age were analyzed comparatively by using the method of ultrasonic imaging analysis. Results After a period of observation and study, 84 cases of alcoholic liver patients accounted for 84% of the total, while 16 cases of women accounted for 16% of the total. There was a significant difference between the two groups (P <0.05). 20-30 years old group, 31-40 years old group, 41-50 years old group, the prevalence of these three groups of age, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The prevalence of patients with high alcohol consumption is higher than those with low alcohol consumption. Conclusions The diagnosis of alcoholic liver patients by means of ultrasonography is helpful to improve the clinical diagnosis and has minimal physical damage to patients and has strong clinical application and research value.