论文部分内容阅读
在严格的质量保证措施下,对北京石景山地区270名孕妇及其婴儿进行了血铅的追踪调查。结果显示:孕3月血铅水平为45.0μg/L,分娩前血铅水平为64.8μg/L,孕期血铅呈升高趋势,其中后3月升高明显,分娩前血铅约为孕3月血铅的1.5倍;脐带血铅水平为51.9μg/L,其中有10.4%的胎儿脐血铅高于100μg/L;婴幼儿血铅随月龄增加呈升高趋势,6月龄后升高明显。相关分析显示:妊娠3月血铅与妊娠6月血铅之间、分娩前血铅与脐带血铅之间、脐带血铅与婴幼儿血铅之间均有显著相关关系(P<0.01),其中分娩前血铅与脐带血铅之间、6月龄血铅与12月龄血铅之间的相关系数分别为0.80、0.47。作者对孕期血铅升高及婴幼儿血铅随月龄升高的原因进行了分析。
Under strict QA measures, 270 pregnant women and their infants in Shijingshan district of Beijing were surveyed for blood lead. The results showed that blood lead level was 45.0 μg / L in pregnancy and blood lead level was 64.8 μg / L before delivery, blood lead level increased during pregnancy, especially in the latter three months. Blood lead level before delivery was about 3 months pregnant with blood lead 1.5 times; umbilical cord blood lead level 51.9μg / L, of which 10.4% of fetal cord blood lead higher than 100μg / L; infant blood lead increased with increasing age Trend, after 6 months of age increased significantly. Correlation analysis showed that there was a significant correlation between the levels of blood lead in maternal blood and blood lead levels in 6 months of pregnancy, blood lead levels and umbilical cord blood before delivery, and blood lead levels in infants and young children (P <0.01) ), Among which the correlation coefficients between blood lead and umbilical cord blood before delivery, blood lead at 6 months and blood lead at 12 months were 0.80,0.47 respectively. The author of the blood lead during pregnancy and infants with elevated blood lead levels were analyzed.