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国家主权理论自诞生以来一直在不断发展,经历了由绝对主权向相对主权的转变,从君主主权、议会主权到人民主权的演进,以及从政治主权向经济主权的倾斜。在全球化不断推进的21世纪,在一个国家体制与国际社会并存的时代,各个主权国家应该意识到除了国家利益外,还存在着国际社会的共同利益。全球性问题的解决只能依靠各个主权国家间的合作才能得以实现。因此,仍然固守着传统的、绝对的、不可分割和让渡的主权原则巳不现实,树立一种新的主权观念势在必行。本文从主权理论产生的历史背景、主权理论的发展、主权理论所受到的种种冲击、西方学者对待当今主权的态度以及广大发展中国家在坚持主权原则问题上应持的立场等几个方面对国家主权原则进行了分析和论述。
Since its birth, the state sovereignty theory has undergone constant development. It has undergone a transformation from absolute sovereignty to relative sovereignty. From sovereign sovereignty to the evolution of parliamentary sovereignty to popular sovereignty, and from political sovereignty to economic sovereignty, the theory of state sovereignty has been constantly developing. In the 21st century when globalization is advancing steadily and in an era in which the state system and the international community coexist, all sovereign states should realize that there is a common interest of the international community in addition to their national interests. The solution of a global problem can only be achieved through cooperation between sovereign states. Therefore, the principle of sovereignty that still sticks to the traditional, absolute, indivisible and concession is unrealistic. Establishing a new concept of sovereignty is imperative. From the historical background of the theory of sovereignty, the development of the theory of sovereignty, the various shocks to the theory of sovereignty, the attitude of western scholars to the present sovereignty, and the stance of the vast number of developing countries in holding the principle of sovereignty, The principle of sovereignty has been analyzed and discussed.