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一前言近年来,随着工业(尤其是电子工业和军事工业)的发展,粉末用作工业材料的倾向越来越大,各种各样的金属粉末制品(例如铁系金属、非铁金属、重金属、轻金属、电子材料等粉末制品)和非金属粉末制品(例如高纯度氧化物、炭化物、硼化物、氮化物、硅化物等无机材料制品,以及和金属粉末组合高压成形和高温烧结的陶磁制品)的发展达到了惊人的程度。
I. INTRODUCTION With the development of industry (especially in the electronics and military industries), the tendency of powders to be used as industrial materials has been increasing in recent years. A wide variety of metal powder products such as ferrous metals, non-ferrous metals, Heavy metal, light metal, electronic material, etc.) and nonmetallic powder products (for example, inorganic material products such as high purity oxides, carbonitrides, borides, nitrides, silicides and the like, as well as ceramic products for high pressure forming and high temperature sintering in combination with metal powders ) Has reached an alarming degree of development.