论文部分内容阅读
目的分析农村医院患者中HIV感染的流行病学与临床特征,为农村HIV的筛查与防治提供参考。方法将2013年7月~2014年8月农村医院的200例患者进行HIV抗体检测,HIV抗体初期筛查为阳性的标本送至市疾控中心,采用免疫印记法进行艾滋病确认。结果初筛结果HIV呈阳性的40例患者中,抗体确认阳性38例,阳性符合率为95.00%。结论对农村医院患者实施HIV抗体的检测是发现HIV感染的重要手段,应提高对HIV/AIDS的警惕性,为HIV抗体阳性患者提供优质的服务。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological and clinical features of HIV infection among rural patients in hospital and provide reference for HIV screening and prevention in rural areas. Methods HIV antibody was detected in 200 patients in rural hospitals from July 2013 to August 2014. HIV positive specimens were sent to the city CDC for confirmation of AIDS by immunoblotting. Results Among the 40 patients with HIV-positive screening results, 38 were positive for antibodies and the positive coincidence rate was 95.00%. Conclusion The detection of HIV antibody in patients in rural hospitals is an important means to detect HIV infection. HIV / AIDS should be improved and HIV-positive patients should be provided with excellent services.