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重庆地处长江与嘉陵江交汇处,自近代重庆开埠以来,重庆码头搬运业逐渐兴起,成为重庆近代社会经济发展中一个不可或缺的行业,受政治、经济以及地理条件的影响,重庆地区的码头搬运业在民国时期有了显著的发展。随着码头搬运业的发展,出现了新的社会群体码头工人,这一新兴城市底层群体在近代重庆城市发展中扮演着重要的角色。以码头工作的苦力这一社会群体为切入点,试图揭示这一群体在民国时期的生活状况,勾勒出重庆城市底层群体的全貌。
Chongqing is located at the junction of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River. Since the opening of ports in modern Chongqing, the port wharfing in Chongqing has been gradually emerging and has become an indispensable industry in the social and economic development of modern times in Chongqing. Influenced by the political, economic and geographical conditions, Chongqing Terminal handling industry in the Republic of China had a significant development. With the development of wharf handling industry, a new social group of dock workers emerged. The bottom group of this emerging city played an important role in the development of Chongqing in modern times. In order to reveal the living conditions of this group during the Republic of China and outline the basic groups of Chongqing’s urban areas, this social group with coolies working at docks was the starting point.