随着现代企业经营管理的发展,为了降低交易费用与交易成本,企业之间日益走向相互合作;而为了追求规模经济与规模效益以及企业可持续发展,企业在合作中更追求创新。目前,企业进行合作创新的类型有企业集团、企业联盟、网络经营和外包等多种,为了弄清这些概念的实质,必须从它们的 With the development of modern enterprise management, in order to reduce transaction costs and transaction costs, enterprises increasingly move towards mutual cooperation. In pursuit of economies of scale and economies of scale and sustainable development of enterprises, enterprises are pursuing more innovation in their cooperation. At present, the types of cooperative innovation of enterprises include enterprise groups, business alliances, network operations and outsourcing. In order to clarify the essence of these concepts,