明清之际,诸多明代遗民,隐迹山林,寄情于翰墨,成就了不少风格独特、个性鲜明的书画家。随着清王朝的政治巩固与社会逐渐安定,有的遗民则通过科举考试,获取功名,步入仕途。当进入康熙盛世时,这些有着官宦经历的明代遗民,则成了清朝文人书画主流中的骨干人物。笪重光,就是其中的一位。笪重光(1623-1692年),字在辛,号江上外史、郁冈扫叶道人等,江苏句容。清顺治九年(1652年),三十岁的笪重光考中进士。顺治十二年(1655年),考选为御史。因其刚正清廉、敢于直言,后奉派至江西任巡按御史, On the occasion of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, many Ming dynasty descendants, hidden traces of mountains and forests, love in the Han Mo, the achievements of many unique style, distinct personality painter. With the political consolidation of the Qing dynasty and the gradual social stability, some of the descendants passed the imperial examinations to gain fame and gain a career path. When entering the prosperity of Kangxi, these Ming dynasty descendants, who had the experience of officials and officials, became the key figures in the mainstream of calligraphy and painting of the Qing Dynasty.笪 heavy light, is one of them.笪 heavy light (1623 - 1692), the word Xin, No. Jiang foreign history, Yu Gang Sweeping people, Jiangsu Jurong. Qing Shunzhi nine years (1652), 30-year-old light heavy test in the exam. Junji twelve years (1655), test selected as the censor. Because of its just clean, dare to be blunt, then sent to Jiangxi to patrol according to Censor,