早在我国宋元以来形成的各种戏曲,以歌舞、宾白并重,亦属歌剧的性质。中国歌剧的发展从1920年黎锦晖的儿童歌舞剧开始了中国歌剧的萌芽,随后在1935年的《扬子江暴风雨》、1938年的《农村曲》和《军民进行曲》、1942年的《秋子》等作品体现出中国歌剧雏形;秧歌剧《兄妹开荒》为新歌剧的创生奠定了基础,特别是1942年延安文艺座谈会以后,在 As early as the Song and Yuan Dynasties in our country, various kinds of traditional operas have been formed. They are both opera and patriarchal. The development of Chinese opera started with the sprout of Chinese opera in the drama of children’s songs and dances by Li Jinhui in 1920, followed by the “Yangtze River Storm” in 1935, the “Rural Song” and the “March of Civil War” in 1938, and the “Autumn Son” in 1942 Works reflect the prototype of Chinese opera; Yangko “brother and sister pioneers” laid the foundation for the creation of a new opera, especially after the 1942 Yanan Literature and Art Symposium, at