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随着全球一体化程度的加深,中国与贸易伙伴国之间的贸易摩擦也日益加剧,中国是接受贸易伙伴国反倾销调查最多的国家。国际贸易不平衡、国家间的产业竞争、产业调整成本的存在以及贸易保护主义是国家间进行反倾销调查的主要原因。在面临来自发达国家反倾销调查的同时,新兴经济体对中国的反倾销调查也日益增多,本文将美国、印度作为发达国家和新兴经济体代表,分析美国、印度对中国发起反倾销调查的原因,发现贸易不平衡和贸易保护主义是美国、印度对中国发起反倾销调查的共同原因,相对于美国,印度的调整成本更大,更易于对中国发起反倾销调查。
With the deepening of global integration, the trade friction between China and its trading partners is also getting worse day by day. China is the country that receives the largest number of anti-dumping investigations from trading partners. International trade imbalances, industrial competition among countries, the existence of industrial adjustment costs and trade protectionism are the main reasons for conducting anti-dumping investigations among countries. In the face of anti-dumping investigations from developed countries, emerging economies are also increasing their anti-dumping investigations against China. This article uses the United States and India as representatives of developed countries and emerging economies to analyze the reasons why the United States and India initiated anti-dumping investigations against China and found that trade Imbalance and trade protectionism are the common reasons why the United States and India launch anti-dumping investigations against China. Compared with the United States and India, adjustment costs are greater and it is easier to launch anti-dumping investigations against China.