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教书要备课,是简单不过的常识。“备课”备什么?我以为,“备课”首要的是备课文,即揣摩课文本身。道理何在?教本是教学之本,而教本中所选课文则又是教学的根本之根本。既然我国现行的语文教材还无法根本改变文选型的格局,那么,无论是单篇还是单元整体教学效益的获得,都离不开教者对每一单篇课文把握的全面准确程度和讲解的深刻透彻程度。这就决定了我们备课中必须把备课文放在首位。
Teaching lessons is a simple but common sense. What is prepared for “preparation for classes”? I think that “preparing lessons” is the first step in preparing the texts, that is, trying to figure out the text of the lesson. What is the reason? Teaching is the basis of teaching, and the text selected in the textbook is fundamental to teaching. Since the current Chinese language textbooks in our country are still unable to fundamentally change the pattern of text selection, then both the single-item and unit-wide teaching effectiveness can not be separated from the comprehensive accuracy and explanation of the individual’s grasp of every single text. Deep thoroughness. This determines that preparation lessons must be put first in our lesson preparation.