毛泽东继承和发展了中国古典诗词的优秀传统,在其诗词创作中熟稔运用语言变异技法。这是毛泽东诗词“风格绝殊”、具有“瑰奇的诗美”的重要因素之一。依据变异修辞理论,从俗语入诗、词语变异、语序变换、突破词韵等四个方面对毛诗词汇的变异、语法的变异、语用的变异进行了探讨。毛泽东诗词的语言变异艺术为当今继承与发展传统诗词提供了可资借鉴的范本。 Mao Zedong inherited and developed the fine traditions of Chinese classical poetry and used language variation techniques in his poetry creation. This is one of the important factors of Mao Zedong ’s poem “style is special ”, “has ”. Based on the variation rhetoric theory, this paper discusses the variations of the vocabulary of mao poem, grammatical variations and pragmatic variations from four aspects: the saying of proverb into poetry, the variation of words, the transformation of word sequence and the breakthrough of rhyme. The art of language variation of Mao Zedong ’s poems provides a model for inheriting and developing traditional poems.