自60年代初始,南朝鲜经济已经取得举世瞩目的成就。国民经济年均增长率60年代为8.5％,70年代为9.5％,80年代前5年为7.2％,1987年达12.2％,国民生产总值从1962年的23.2亿美元增加到1987年的1,186亿美元,增长50余倍。同期,人均国民生产总值从83美元增加到2,826美元,增长33倍。从1986年开始,南朝鲜出现首次外贸黑字,目前它已是世界第12位“贸易大国”。处于 Since the early 1960s, the economy of South Korea has made remarkable achievements. The average annual growth rate of the national economy was 8.5% in the 1960s, 9.5% in the 1970s, 7.2% in the first five years of the 1980s and 12.2% in 1987, and the GNP increased from 2.32 billion U.S. dollars in 1962 to 1,186 in 1987 Hundreds of millions of dollars, an increase of more than 50 times. In the same period, the per capita gross national product increased from 83 U.S. dollars to 2,826 U.S. dollars, an increase of 33 times. Since 1986, South Korea has seen the first black-out foreign trade and is now the 12th largest trading nation in the world. At