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[目的]探讨知信行健康教育模式在百日咳患儿家属健康教育中的应用效果。[方法]采用随机信封法将住院的83例百日咳患儿分为观察组43例和对照组40例,每例患儿选取1名家属,对照组采用常规健康教育,观察组以知信行健康教育模式进行健康教育,分别于干预前、干预后应用自制量表评价两组的健康教育效果,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)评价患儿家属的心理状况。[结果]干预后观察组患儿家属对百日咳疾病的认知及患儿照护水平明显高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患儿家属SAS得分明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。[结论]对患儿家属采用知信行健康教育模式进行健康教育,有助于患儿家属疾病知识的掌握和行为改变,建立健康信念,有效缓解焦虑情绪,改善应对方式。
[Objective] To explore the effect of Zhixinxing health education mode on health education of relatives of children with whooping cough. [Methods] 83 cases of whooping cough in hospital were divided into observation group (43 cases) and control group (40 cases) by random envelope method. One case was selected in each case. The control group received routine health education. Observation group Mode of health education, respectively, before intervention, after intervention, the use of self-made scale assessment of health education in both groups, the use of anxiety self-rating scale (SAS) to evaluate the psychological status of children with family members. [Results] The cognition of children with pertussis and the care level of children in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P <0.05). The SAS scores of the family members in the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group (P <0.05). [Conclusion] Adopting the health education mode of Zhixin line for family members of children with health education can help the family members understand the disease knowledge and behaviors, establish the healthy belief, effectively relieve the anxiety and improve the coping style.