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目的:调查护理学专业实习生对缓和医疗的知识、认知和需求，并分析其主要影响因素。方法:采用问卷调查北京协和医学院护理学专业126名实习生对缓和医疗的知识、认知和需求。结果:64.3%(81/126)的学生不同意“缓和医疗以延长患者生存时间为目的”；37.3%(47/126)的学生不同意“缓和医疗以症状管理为治疗中心”。34.1%(43/126)的学生不同意或不确定“对终末期患者进行心理关怀能减轻其心理上的痛苦”。护生对缓和医疗相关技能培训有强烈需求。已接触过终末期患者的学生对缓和医疗的知识和培训需求显著高于没有接触过终末期患者的学生。结论:缺乏系统缓和医疗教育的护理学专业实习生对于缓和医疗基本理念理解不准确，对于缓和医疗基本实践方式认知不足，对于缓和医疗培训需求高。“,”Objective:To investigate the knowledge, awareness and needs of undergraduate nursing intern students on palliative care through a cross-sectional survey and analyze the main influencing factors.Methods:A questionnaire survey was conducted among 126 undergraduate nursing intern students of Peking Union Medical College to investigate palliative knowledge, awareness, needs.Results:64.3% (81/126) students did not agree that “palliative care is aimed at prolonging the survival time of patients” ; 37.3%(47/126) students did not agree that “palliative care takes symptom management as the treatment center” . 34.1% (43/126) students did not agree or were not sure that “psychological care for end-stage patients can reduce their psychological pain” . Nursing students have a strong demand for palliative care related skills training. Students who have been exposed to end-stage patients have higher demand for palliative care knowledge and training than those who have not.Conclusions:Undergraduate nursing students who lack palliative care education have inaccurate understanding of the basic concepts of palliative medicine, insufficient knowledge of palliative practice, and high demand for palliative training.