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国家公园的管理缺乏有效性是阻碍保护目标实现的主要原因。德国国家公园管理质量评估标准是在分析国家公园面临的潜在威胁和管理不足的基础上提出的,以保证高效的维护和管理工作。德国具有与欧洲其他国家相比人口密度较大、国家公园建立时间较短的特点,在这一方面与我国相似。因此,文中从评估标准建立的背景、目标和标准细则等方面对德国国家公园管理质量评估标准进行归纳总结,以期为我国国家公园管理提供借鉴。
The lack of effectiveness of the management of national parks is the main obstacle to the achievement of the protection goals. The German National Park Management Quality Assessment Standards are based on an analysis of the potential threats and under-management that National Parks face to ensure efficient maintenance and management. Compared with other countries in Europe, Germany has the characteristics of larger population density and shorter establishment time of national parks, which is similar to ours in this respect. Therefore, this paper summarizes the evaluation criteria of the management quality of German national parks in terms of the background, objectives and standard rules established by the evaluation standards so as to provide reference for the management of national parks in China.