玛莎·柯克伦是朱利安·巴恩斯代表作《英格兰,英格兰》中的女主角。现有研究认为玛莎的身份变动不居,难以界定。本文则认为小说的三大章节恰好分三个阶段描述了玛莎·柯克伦在青少年时期自我身份意识萌芽,中年时期坚持追寻真实自我身份和晚年时期将自己视为自然的一部分,从而获取内心平静,实现自我身份认同的全过程。 Martha Kirkland is the heroine of Julian Barnes’ masterpiece “England, England”. The existing research thinks that Martha’s identity is not stable and can not be defined. This article argues that the three major chapters of the novel exactly describe Martha Kirklenger’s self-identity consciousness in adolescence, the pursuit of true self-identity in middle age and the fact that oneself is considered as a part of nature in his later years, so as to obtain inner peace , To achieve the entire process of self-identity.