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1 肝硬化继发食管曲张静脉及出血发生率与内镜结扎止血率在过去的50年内,我们对食管曲张静脉破裂出血的认识和治疗都有了很大的进展。然而,现实是食管曲张静脉破裂出血仍然是肝硬化病人主要的死因。由于静脉曲张的出现伴有很高的病残率和致死率,那么它作为肝硬化的并发症,食管静脉曲张的发生率究竟有多高呢?在对532例肝硬化病人的前瞻性研究中,Chrestensen等发现,食管胃静脉曲张的发生率随肝硬
1 Cirrhosis secondary to esophageal varices and bleeding incidence and endoscopic ligation of bleeding rate in the past 50 years, we have esophageal variceal bleeding awareness and treatment have made great progress. However, the reality is that esophageal variceal bleeding is still the leading cause of death in patients with cirrhosis. Because of the presence of varicose veins with high rates of morbidity and mortality, how high is the incidence of esophageal varices as a complication of cirrhosis? In a prospective study of 532 cirrhotic patients Chrestensen found that the incidence of esophagogastric varices with liver cirrhosis