物质资料的生产是社会存在的基础。科学技术是生产力,它同整个国民经济紧密联系在一起,只有科学技术走在生产建设的前面,才能有力、不断地推动生产迅速发展。当然,自然科学的许多基础理论研究,不可能马上变成直接的生产力。但是,作为理论储备和潜在生产力,对我国实现四个现代化,超赶世界先进水平,是必不可少的。而且,基 The production of material information is the basis of social existence. Science and technology are productive forces. It is closely linked with the entire national economy. Only if science and technology are in front of production and construction can we vigorously and continuously promote the rapid development of production. Of course, many basic theoretical studies of natural science cannot immediately become direct productivity. However, as a theoretical reserve and potential productivity, it is indispensable for China to achieve four modernizations and overtake the world’s advanced level. And, based on