乳腺癌是最常见的乳腺疾病,近年来,我国乳腺癌的发病率逐年上升,成为女性发病率最高的恶性肿瘤,严重影响妇女的身心健康。自1894年美国医生H a lsted提出乳腺癌最初位于乳房内,其后的转移是按解剖部位顺次发展的理论指导下,根治术被视为乳腺癌的经典疗法长达半个世纪。虽然能够 Breast cancer is the most common breast disease. In recent years, the incidence of breast cancer in our country has been increasing year by year, making it the most malignant tumor in women and seriously affecting women’s physical and mental health. Since 1894, American physicist Hailings proposed that breast cancer was originally located in the breast, and the subsequent metastasis was guided by the sequential development of anatomical parts. Radical surgery is regarded as a classic therapy for breast cancer for up to half a century. Although able