论文部分内容阅读
一战后国际联盟建立,此后,国联作为一个国际组织开始成为国际关系的参与主体,以自身的国联盟约和组织程序为依据,在推进国际合作与和平解决国际争端中发挥作用。中日争端产生后,双方在与国联的关系上,就日本而言,其一方面表现了与国联的合作,而另一方面在涉及国家的切身利益,特别是关乎其亚洲扩张政策时,则表现了对国联的保守与质疑态度。就中国而论,一方面虽与国联有政治及技术的合作,热切地寄希望于国联这种新秩序帮助中国摆脱受帝国主义侵害的境遇;但另一方面又习惯性地将国联视为帝国主义维持其统治秩序的工具,因而对国联抱有不信任的谨慎态度。国联自身在处理一战后中日争端问题上,也未能发挥其应有的作用,表现出其解决国际争端能力之低下。
Since the establishment of the League of Nations after World War I, the League of Nations, as an international organization, has started to become the main participant in international relations. Based on its own coalition agreements and organizational procedures, the League of Nations has a role to play in international cooperation and the peaceful settlement of international disputes. After the Sino-Japanese dispute came into being, the two sides, in the relations with the League of Nations, Japan showed its cooperation with the League of Nations on the one hand, and the vital interests of the country on the other hand, especially with regard to its Asia expansion policy. The performance of the League of Nations conservative and questioning attitude. As far as China is concerned, on the one hand, despite its political and technical cooperation with the League of Nations, it earnestly hopes that the new order of the League of Nations will help China get out of the grip of imperialism; on the other hand, it will habitually regard the League of Nations as an empire Doctrine of maintaining the order of its ruling regime, and thus cautiously distrust of the League of Nations. In handling the dispute between China and Japan after World War I, the League of Nations itself failed to play its due role and demonstrated its low ability to resolve international disputes.