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习近平总书记在2015年全国两会上首次提出了“创新是引领发展的第一动力”这一命题。这是继邓小平同志提出的“科学技术是第一生产力”之后,对生产力发展规律的又一新认识。同年10月在党的十八届五中全会上,习近平总书记进一步指出了人才在创新中具有支撑作用,创新在国家发展全局中居于核心地位,明确了创新的四个重要领域,即“理论创新、制度创新、科技创新、文化创新”。2017年4月,
For the first time, General Secretary Xi Jinping put forward the proposition of “innovation is the first motivation to lead development” at the two sessions of the country in 2015. This is yet another new understanding of the law of the development of the productive forces following Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s proposal that “science and technology are the primary productive forces.” In October of the same year, at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, General Secretary Xi Jinping further pointed out that talent has a supporting role in innovation and innovation plays a central role in the overall development of the country and defines four important areas for innovation: Theoretical innovation, institutional innovation, technological innovation, cultural innovation ". April 2017,