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目的了解河南禹州居民死亡情况,为政府制定疾病控制策略提供科学依据。方法按国际疾病分类(ICD-10),对2009-2011年禹州的死亡资料人口统计进行分类,采用Excel2003对分类资料进行描述性分析。结果 2009-2011年禹州居民均粗死亡率为573.64/10万;循环系统疾病、肿瘤和呼吸系统疾病是河南禹州居民的前3位死因。男性死亡率高于女性,差异有统计学意义。结论循环系统疾病和恶性肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病是慢性病防治的重点,应针对男女不同人群的特点,加强健康教育,采取切实有效的防治措施,降低死亡率。
Objective To understand the death of residents in Yuzhou, Henan Province and provide a scientific basis for the government to formulate disease control strategies. Methods According to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10), the demographic data of deaths in Yuzhou from 2009 to 2011 were classified, and the classification data were analyzed descriptively using Excel2003. Results The crude death rate of residents in Yuzhou from 2009 to 2011 was 573.64 / 100 000. The circulatory diseases, cancer and respiratory diseases were the top three causes of death in Yuzhou, Henan Province. Male mortality was higher than that of women, the difference was statistically significant. Conclusions Circulatory system diseases, malignant tumors and respiratory diseases are the focus of prevention and treatment of chronic diseases. Health education should be strengthened according to the characteristics of different groups of men and women. Practical and effective prevention and control measures should be taken to reduce the mortality rate.